Economically and technologically the nation has developed in parallel with the us. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Four decades ago, gdp per capita was comparable with levels in the poorer countries of africa and asia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about sudan 20 should be addressed to the cia. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2010 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Its rich biodiversity includes lush savannas, swamplands, and rainforests that are home to many species of wildlife. The population of south sudan is around 12 million.
This allinclusive reference guide has been updated for 2010 with detailed information on politics, populations, military expenditures, economics, and much more. More information about south sudan is available from the department of state and other sources, some of which are listed here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of sudan economy 2015 information contained here. The khartoum government had, in the past, given sanctuary to transnational islamic terrorists, but, according to the 911 commission report, ousted alqaeda and cooperated with the us against such groups while simultaneously involving itself in human rights abuses in darfur.
Sudan, one of the world s poorest countries, is buffeted by civil war, chronic political instability, adverse weather, and counterproductive economic policies. South sudanese women and girls, particularly those who are internally displaced or from rural areas, are vulnerable to forced labor and sexual exploitation in urban centers. Sudan introduced a new currency, still called the sudanese pound, following south sudans secession, but the value of the currency has fallen since its introduction. Sudan is attempting to develop nonoil sources of revenues, such as gold mining and agriculture, while carrying out an austerity program to reduce expenditures. Sudan is attempting to develop nonoil sources of revenues, such as gold mining, while carrying out an austerity program to reduce expenditures.
Why world vision is in south sudan south sudan observed 6 years of independence in july 2016, but the country continues to experience instability and is still a fragile state. Theres only once source that could come up with that cash so quickly and its the cia. In 2004, there were only three surgeons serving southern sudan, with three proper hospitals, and in some areas there was just one doctor for every 500,000 people. Egypt attempted to colonize the region of southern sudan by establishing the province of equatoria in the 1870s. Links provide access to primary documents, legal commentary, and general government information about specific jurisdictions and topics. Mailing address counterpunch po box 228 petrolia, ca 95558 telephone 1707 6293683. These conflicts were rooted in northern economic, political, and social. The acting who representative hoda, dr youssef atta po box 2234 khartoum, sudan telephone. It was only in 2005 that north sudan and south sudan signed a cease fire and the fighting finally stopped. The total fertility rate tfr is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This is a list of term limits for heads of state, heads of government and other notable public office holders by country. It shares borders with eritrea, egypt, libya, chad, the central african republic, the democratic republic of the congo, uganda, kenya, and ethiopia. The republic of south sudan became the worlds newest nation and africas 55th country on july 9, 2011. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about south sudan people 2015 should be addressed to the cia.
Agriculture continues to employ 80% of the work force. It was only in 2011 that south sudan declared itself as an independent nation when it spunoff from the country of sudan. Sudan is also subject to comprehensive us sanctions. After the british seized the cape of good hope area in 1806, many of the dutch settlers the boers trekked north to found their own republics. The economy is dominated by governmental entities that account for more than 70% of new investment. Several disputes between sudan and south sudan remain unresolved postindependence, including demarcation of the border, status and rights of the citizens of each country in the other, and the status of the abyei region. This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age 1549. A brief history of the cias dirty war in south sudan. All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and other publications. The world factbook africa south sudan introduction south sudan background. Victims of south sudans genocidal civil war need us support. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about south sudan government 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about south sudan 20 should be addressed to the cia. South sudan fact about south sudan, south sudan flag, south. Here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. The age structure of a population affects a nations key socioeconomic issues. South sudans population, predominantly african cultures who tend to adhere to christian or animist beliefs. From 1997 to date, sudan has been working with the imf to implement macroeconomic reforms, including a managed float of the exchange rate.
The government has funded its expenditures by borrowing from the central bank and foreign sources. Central intelligence agency, the world factbook africa. Information is included by sex and age group as follows. South sudan gained independence from sudan on 9 july 2011 as the outcome of a 2005 agreement that ended africas longestrunning civil war. See also top south african trading partners, kenyas top 10 exports and top african export countries research sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of south sudan 2020 information contained here.
The world s largest exporter of gum arabic, sudan produces 7580% of the world s total output. This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. The world factbook 1990sudan wikisource, the free online. South sudan maintains an embassy in the united states at 1015 31st street nw, suite 300, washington, dc 20007. South sudan cia map world map world atlas atlas of the. Sudan cia world factbook the best country factbook. The landlocked country is bordered by ethiopia to the east. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. In 1999, sudan began exporting crude oil and in the last quarter of 1999 recorded its first trade surplus, which, along with monetary policy, has stabilized the exchange rate. Juba, april 16, 2020 ssna south sudans ministry of health has stepped up its readiness to contain the spread of the coronavirus by partnering with the world health organization who and the united statedbased centers for disease control and prevention cdc, a memo obtained by the south sudan news agency ssna shows. The south sudan country report, risk level 5, contains security information and travel advisories, including health risks. Canada became a selfgoverning dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the british crown.
In 2004, south korea joined the trillion dollar club of world economies. Sudan s economy is booming on the back of increases in oil production, high oil prices, and large inflows of foreign direct investment. Increased oil production, revived light industry, and expanded export processing zones helped sustain gdp growth at 6. Sep 01, 2019 trading economics estimates south sudans unemployment rate to be 11. South sudan needs to staunch inflation and take control of its currency and economy to prevent deeper economic collapse. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of south sudan people 2016 information contained here. Learn more about its history, culture, economy, trade, civil war. Inflation peaked at over 800% per year in october 2016 but dropped to 118% in 2017. Due to poverty and ongoing warfare, south sudans health indicators are heralded as some of the worst in the world, a crazy fact about south sudan.
Ihs markit, a leader in providing intelligenceled risk forecasts, complements our reports with detailed analyses about terrorism, war risks and social stability. South sudan is one of the most oildependent countries in the world, with 98% of the governments annual operating budget and 80% of its gross domestic product gdp derived from oil. Did you know that there are more pyramids in sudan than in egypt. The information regarding sudan on this page is republished from the 2009 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The worlds largest exporter of gum arabic, sudan produces 7580% of the worlds total output. South africa is a middleincome, emerging market with an abundant supply of natural resources.
Sep 06, 2016 the central intelligence agency cia of the usa is funding a dirty war in south sudan. The information regarding sudan on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Cia world fact book, 2004sudan wikisource, the free. Sudan and south sudan have yet to fully implement security and economic agreements signed in september 2012 relating to the normalization of relations between the two countries. Both hopeful immigrants and returning residents have created the. Juba, a port city on the white nile, is the capital of south sudan and one of the fastest growing cities in the world. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Gdp growth registered more than 10% per year in 2006 and 2007. Sudan cia map world map world atlas atlas of the world. In general, information available as of 1 january, 2004 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2004. Sudan has been embroiled in a civil war for all but 10 years of this period 197282. In stages over the next dozen years, iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. The war has claimed thousands of lives and spurred one of the worlds most serious humanitarian crises, with an estimated 1. South sudan the world factbook habari search web portal. The world factbook middle east iraq introduction iraq background. The war in south sudan is little different than the wars the cia funded in angola and mozambique, to name two of the most infamous. Almost 2 million south sudanese have sought refuge in neighboring countries since the current conflict began in december 20. Relations with south sudan united states department. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about sudan economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia.
The cia world factbook 2010 central intelligence agency. Despite south sudan s instability and lack of infrastructure and social services, more than 240,000 people have fled. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of sudan 20 information contained here. The city has doubled in size since 2005, when a peace agreement ended the civil war in sudan. Sudan has a conflict in the darfur area of western sudan. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of south sudan 20 information contained here. South sudan, officially the republic of south sudan, and previously known as southern sudan, is a landlocked country in middle africa, in the area of northeast central africa that is part of the united nations subregion of eastern africa. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about south sudan people 2018 should be addressed to the cia. With the cias dirty war in south sudan winding down its time to take a brief but comprehensive look at the origins and history of this most secret of pax americana crimes in africa. South sudan fact about south sudan, south sudan flag. Ss motivation, as no other country in the world is benefitting from the. South sudan is a source and destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking. The 30year reign of president umar hassan ahmad albashir ended in his ouster in april 2019. By biar atem and jonah cohen, opinion contributors 091117 03.
Islamic mahdist revolutionaries overran the region in 1885, but in 1898 a british force was able to overthrow the mahdist regime. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. The wars are rooted in northern economic, political, and social. Cia funds political instability in south sudan analyst. Jul 10, 20 read cnn s fast facts about south sudan. This indicator shows the potential for population change in the country. The final disposition of the contested abyei region has also to be decided. Nigeria emerge as favourites to host the first fifa under20 womens world cup in africa, according to the nigeria football federation nff. South sudan has also applied to join the commonwealth of nations, the east african community, the intergovernmental authority on development, the international monetary fund, and the world bank. Pope francis hopes to visit south sudan next year the pontiff mentions the troubled country and expresses concern during his weekly blessing. Sudan the world factbook central intelligence agency. Since the 1960s, south korea has achieved an incredible record of growth and integration into the hightech modern world economy. This article needs additional citations for verification. South sudan has the only chinese oil reserves in africa, and its seen as desirable by the u.
View cnn s fast facts about sudan to learn about the north african country near egypt, libya, chad, south sudan and ethiopia. South sudan, officially the republic of south sudan and previously known as southern sudan, is a landlocked country in eastcentral africa that is part of the united nations subregion of eastern africa. Sudan was subject to comprehensive us sanctions, which were lifted in october 2017. Prior to 2011, south sudan was part of sudan, its neighbour to the north. The country was declared eligible to apply for membership in the arab league as well.
The creation of the semiautonomous region of southern sudan was provided for by the 2005 comprehensive peace agreement cpa that ended the longrunning civil war between the north and the south. South sudan simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The information regarding south sudan on this page is republished from the 2014 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. South sudan, also called southern sudan, country located in northeastern africa. The nuba, on the front lines between the north and the south of sudan, have retained a vibrant folk tradition. The government of south sudan relies on oil for the vast majority of its budget revenues, although oil production has fallen sharply since independence.
The humanitarian crisis in upper nile occurred as a result of fighting and violence in juba in december 20 and later spread to other parts of the country including. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of sudan 2009 information contained here. The sudan peoples liberation army spla include a group called the black stars, a unit dedicated to cultural advocacy and performance. This guide to law online south sudan contains a selection of south sudanese legal, juridical, and governmental sources accessible through the internet. The information regarding south sudan on this page is republished from the 2016 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq was occupied by britain during the course of world war i. It shares borders with sudan, the central african republic, the democratic republic of the congo, uganda, kenya, and ethiopia. Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars during most of the remainder of the 20th century. The region was administered under the constitution for southern sudan, promulgated in december 2005, as well as the countrys national interim. Transitional national legislative assembly, established on 4 august 2016, in accordance with the august 2015 agreement on the resolution of the conflict in the republic of south sudan 400 seats. The information regarding south sudan on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources.
In 2011, south sudan gained independence from sudan. The musical harvest festival kambala is still a major part of nuba culture. With the cias dirty war in south sudan winding down its time to take a brief but comprehensive look at the origins and history of this most secret of pax americana crimes in africa it is in the national interests of the usa to deprive china of access to african energy resources, with the sudanese oil fields being the only chinese owned and operated in africa. Fact 2 it is one of the youngest countries in the world. Label cuba, the dominican republic, haiti, and all nonisland countries and include their birth rate fertility rate. Renewed conflicts in december 20 and july 2016 have undermined the development gains. Military regimes favoring islamicoriented governments have dominated national politics since independence from the uk in 1956. S government to reduce the influence of china in the continent, so this is the u. The worlds newest country has been ravaged by a ruinous civil war that has killed hundreds of thousands of people.
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